Water is heated and then dripped over the coffee grounds in the filter. As the water passes through the grounds, it extracts the coffee flavors and oils. The brewed coffee then drips through the filter and into the carafe or pot, leaving the used coffee grounds behind.

The brewing time can vary depending on the machine and the amount of coffee being brewed. Typically, it takes about 5 to 10 minutes to brew a full pot of coffee.